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Showing posts from August, 2025

Symptoms of Hydrocephalus: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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 Hydrocephalus, commonly known as “water on the brain,” is a serious neurological condition caused by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the brain ventricles. This extra fluid increases pressure within the skull, leading to brain damage if left untreated. The condition can occur at any age but is most often seen in infants, older children, and adults over 60.  What is Hydrocephalus? Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear liquid that flows around the brain and spinal cord, protecting the nervous system, removing waste, and delivering nutrients. In hydrocephalus, the flow or absorption of CSF is blocked, leading to fluid buildup. This results in enlarged ventricles and increased intracranial pressure. If not treated on time, hydrocephalus may cause developmental delays in children, memory loss in adults, and even life-threatening complications.  Symptoms of Hydrocephalus The clinical features of hydrocephalus vary depending on age, but some common symptom...

Traumatic Brain Injury – Causes, Symptoms & Expert Neurosurgical Treatment

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What is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)? A traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external force disrupts the brain’s normal function, often due to a severe blow or jolt to the head. This can result in brain hemorrhages, swelling, or nerve damage, leading to serious complications if not treated promptly. There are several types of brain injuries, including:   Subdural hematoma – bleeding between the dura mater and the brain.   Epidural hematoma – bleeding between the skull and dura mater.  Intracerebral hematoma – bleeding inside the brain tissue. Immediate medical attention is crucial for all these conditions to prevent long-term damage. Common Causes of Traumatic Brain Injury TBI can happen to anyone. The most common causes include:  Road accidents – High-speed collisions and head impacts.  Sports injuries – Common in contact sports like football, boxing, and hockey.  Falls – Especially dangerous for senior citizens and children. Warning Signs ...

Understanding the Causes of Brain Haemorrhage: A Critical Awareness Guide by Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat (M.Ch. Neuro)

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Brain haemorrhage, also known as intracranial bleeding, is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Often misunderstood and sometimes undiagnosed until it becomes critical, a brain haemorrhage occurs when an artery in the brain bursts, causing localized bleeding in the surrounding tissues. This bleeding can kill brain cells and severely impact a person’s neurological functions. Dr. Dilip S. Kiyawat, an experienced and highly qualified neurosurgeon (M.Ch. Neuro), sheds light on the common causes of brain haemorrhage and offers professional guidance for consultation and treatment. The most common causes of brain haemorrhage include: 🔹 Head Trauma: One of the leading causes of brain bleeding, especially in younger individuals and accident victims. Trauma caused by road accidents, falls, or any high-impact blow to the skull can rupture blood vessels in the brain, leading to internal bleeding. 🔹 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Chronic high blood pressur...