Understanding Hydrocephalus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Hydrocephalus? Hydrocephalus is a medical condition where an abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles. This fluid buildup exerts pressure on the brain, potentially causing severe neurological damage if left untreated. It can occur at any age but is most commonly seen in infants and older adults. Symptoms of Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus presents a variety of symptoms, which may differ based on age group. Some of the most common symptoms include: Severe headache and vomiting Difficulty in balancing and walking Blurred vision Memory loss and cognitive decline Increased head size in children These symptoms require immediate medical attention, as delaying treatment can lead to severe complications, including brain damage. Causes of Hydrocephalus The primary causes of hydrocephalus include: Congenital defects: Present at birth due to genetic or developmental abnormalities. Infections: Such as meningitis, which can lead to inflammatio...